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Tuesday, February 11, 2014

SQL Agent Job Script

The script itself explores SQL Agent Job metadata to get job statuses — when the job last ran, when it will run again, an aggregate count of the number of successful and failed executions in the queried time period, T-SQL code to disable the job, etc. I’ve only tested this in a handful of DEV and PROD environments, so please tell me if you experience any issues in your environment when running the script. As with most of my scripts, this will only work on SQL Server 2005 and newer.
I was planning to send the SQL Server development team a case of #bacon had they finally fixed the sysjob% date and time columns in SQL Server 2012, but alas, it seems they shall sadly remain pork-free. Credit for the logic that handles the time conversion goes to some awesome community member who posted it on the MSDN forum. I wish I had the URL, but it was a long time ago.
DECLARE @jobHistory TABLE
(
      job_id                UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
    , success               INT
    , cancel                INT
    , fail                  INT
    , retry                 INT
    , last_execution_id     INT
    , last_duration         CHAR(8)
    , last_execution_start  DATETIME
);
 
WITH lastExecution
AS
(
    SELECT job_id
    , MAX(instance_id) AS last_instance_id
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory
WHERE step_id = 0
GROUP BY job_id
)
 
INSERT INTO @jobHistory
SELECT sjh.job_id
    , SUM(CASE WHEN sjh.run_status = 1 AND step_id = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS success
    , SUM(CASE WHEN sjh.run_status = 3 AND step_id = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS cancel
    , SUM(CASE WHEN sjh.run_status = 0 AND step_id = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS fail
    , SUM(CASE WHEN sjh.run_status = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS retry
    , MAX(CASE WHEN sjh.step_id = 0 THEN instance_id ELSE NULL END) last_execution_id
    , SUBSTRING(CAST(MAX(CASE WHEN le.job_id IS NOT NULL THEN sjh.run_duration ELSE NULL END) + 1000000 AS VARCHAR(7)),2,2) + ':' 
            + SUBSTRING(CAST(MAX(CASE WHEN le.job_id IS NOT NULL THEN sjh.run_duration ELSE NULL END) + 1000000 AS VARCHAR(7)),4,2) + ':' 
            + SUBSTRING(CAST(MAX(CASE WHEN le.job_id IS NOT NULL THEN sjh.run_duration ELSE NULL END) + 1000000 AS VARCHAR(7)),6,2)
            AS last_duration
    , MAX(CASE WHEN le.last_instance_id IS NOT NULL THEN 
        CONVERT(datetime, RTRIM(run_date)) 
        + ((run_time / 10000 *  3600) 
        + ((run_time % 10000) / 100 * 60) 
        + (run_time  % 10000) % 100) / (86399.9964)
      ELSE '1900-01-01' END) AS last_execution_start 
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory AS sjh
LEFT JOIN lastExecution     AS le
    ON sjh.job_id = le.job_id
   AND sjh.instance_id = le.last_instance_id
GROUP BY sjh.job_id;
 
/* We need to parse the schedule into something we can understand */
DECLARE @weekDay TABLE (
      mask          INT
    , maskValue     VARCHAR(32)
);
 
INSERT INTO @weekDay
SELECT 1, 'Sunday'      UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 'Monday'      UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 'Tuesday'     UNION ALL
SELECT 8, 'Wednesday'   UNION ALL
SELECT 16, 'Thursday'   UNION ALL
SELECT 32, 'Friday'     UNION ALL
SELECT 64, 'Saturday';
 
 
/* Now let's get our schedule information */
WITH myCTE
AS(
    SELECT sched.name AS 'scheduleName'
        , sched.schedule_id
        , jobsched.job_id
        , CASE 
            WHEN sched.freq_type = 1 
                THEN 'Once' 
            WHEN sched.freq_type = 4 
                AND sched.freq_interval = 1 
                    THEN 'Daily'
            WHEN sched.freq_type = 4 
                THEN 'Every ' + CAST(sched.freq_interval AS VARCHAR(5)) + ' days'
            WHEN sched.freq_type = 8 THEN 
                REPLACE( REPLACE( REPLACE(( 
                    SELECT maskValue 
                    FROM @weekDay AS x 
                    WHERE sched.freq_interval & x.mask <> 0 
                    ORDER BY mask FOR XML RAW)
                , '"/><row maskValue="', ', '), '<row maskValue="', ''), '"/>', '') 
                + CASE 
                    WHEN sched.freq_recurrence_factor <> 0 
                        AND sched.freq_recurrence_factor = 1 
                            THEN '; weekly' 
                    WHEN sched.freq_recurrence_factor <> 0 
                        THEN '; every ' 
                + CAST(sched.freq_recurrence_factor AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' weeks' END
            WHEN sched.freq_type = 16 THEN 'On day ' 
                + CAST(sched.freq_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' of every '
                + CAST(sched.freq_recurrence_factor AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' months' 
            WHEN sched.freq_type = 32 THEN 
                CASE 
                    WHEN sched.freq_relative_interval = 1 THEN 'First'
                    WHEN sched.freq_relative_interval = 2 THEN 'Second'
                    WHEN sched.freq_relative_interval = 4 THEN 'Third'
                    WHEN sched.freq_relative_interval = 8 THEN 'Fourth'
                    WHEN sched.freq_relative_interval = 16 THEN 'Last'
                END + 
                CASE 
                    WHEN sched.freq_interval = 1 THEN ' Sunday'
                    WHEN sched.freq_interval = 2 THEN ' Monday'
                    WHEN sched.freq_interval = 3 THEN ' Tuesday'
                    WHEN sched.freq_interval = 4 THEN ' Wednesday'
                    WHEN sched.freq_interval = 5 THEN ' Thursday'
                    WHEN sched.freq_interval = 6 THEN ' Friday'
                    WHEN sched.freq_interval = 7 THEN ' Saturday'
                    WHEN sched.freq_interval = 8 THEN ' Day'
                    WHEN sched.freq_interval = 9 THEN ' Weekday'
                    WHEN sched.freq_interval = 10 THEN ' Weekend'
                END
                + CASE 
                    WHEN sched.freq_recurrence_factor <> 0 
                        AND sched.freq_recurrence_factor = 1 
                            THEN '; monthly'
                    WHEN sched.freq_recurrence_factor <> 0 
                        THEN '; every ' 
                + CAST(sched.freq_recurrence_factor AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' months' 
                  END
            WHEN sched.freq_type = 64   THEN 'StartUp'
            WHEN sched.freq_type = 128  THEN 'Idle'
          END AS 'frequency'
        , ISNULL('Every ' + CAST(sched.freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + 
            CASE 
                WHEN sched.freq_subday_type = 2 THEN ' seconds'
                WHEN sched.freq_subday_type = 4 THEN ' minutes'
                WHEN sched.freq_subday_type = 8 THEN ' hours'
            END, 'Once') AS 'subFrequency'
        , REPLICATE('0', 6 - LEN(sched.active_start_time)) 
            + CAST(sched.active_start_time AS VARCHAR(6)) AS 'startTime'
        , REPLICATE('0', 6 - LEN(sched.active_end_time)) 
            + CAST(sched.active_end_time AS VARCHAR(6)) AS 'endTime'
        , REPLICATE('0', 6 - LEN(jobsched.next_run_time)) 
            + CAST(jobsched.next_run_time AS VARCHAR(6)) AS 'nextRunTime'
        , CAST(jobsched.next_run_date AS CHAR(8)) AS 'nextRunDate'
    FROM msdb.dbo.sysschedules      AS sched
    JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules   AS jobsched
        ON sched.schedule_id = jobsched.schedule_id
    WHERE sched.enabled = 1
)
 
/* Finally, let's look at our actual jobs and tie it all together */
SELECT CONVERT(NVARCHAR(128), SERVERPROPERTY('Servername'))             AS [serverName]
    , job.job_id                                                        AS [jobID]
    , job.name                                                          AS [jobName]
    , CASE WHEN job.enabled = 1 THEN 'Enabled' ELSE 'Disabled' END      AS [jobStatus]
    , COALESCE(sched.scheduleName, '(unscheduled)')                     AS [scheduleName]
    , COALESCE(sched.frequency, '')                                     AS [frequency]
    , COALESCE(sched.subFrequency, '')                                  AS [subFrequency]
    , COALESCE(SUBSTRING(sched.startTime, 1, 2) + ':' 
        + SUBSTRING(sched.startTime, 3, 2) + ' - ' 
        + SUBSTRING(sched.endTime, 1, 2) + ':' 
        + SUBSTRING(sched.endTime, 3, 2), '')                           AS [scheduleTime] -- HH:MM
    , COALESCE(SUBSTRING(sched.nextRunDate, 1, 4) + '/' 
        + SUBSTRING(sched.nextRunDate, 5, 2) + '/' 
        + SUBSTRING(sched.nextRunDate, 7, 2) + ' ' 
        + SUBSTRING(sched.nextRunTime, 1, 2) + ':' 
        + SUBSTRING(sched.nextRunTime, 3, 2), '')                       AS [nextRunDate]
      /* Note: the sysjobschedules table refreshes every 20 min, so nextRunDate may be out of date */
    , COALESCE(jh.success, 0)                                           AS [success]
    , COALESCE(jh.cancel, 0)                                            AS [cancel]
    , COALESCE(jh.fail, 0)                                              AS [fail]
    , COALESCE(jh.retry, 0)                                             AS [retry]
    , COALESCE(jh.last_execution_id, 0)                                 AS [lastExecutionID]
    , jh.last_execution_start                                           AS [lastExecutionStart]
    , COALESCE(jh.last_duration, '00:00:01')                            AS [lastDuration]
    , 'EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = ''' 
        + CAST(job.job_id AS CHAR(36)) + ''', @enabled = 0;'            AS [disableSQLScript]
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs               AS job
LEFT JOIN myCTE                     AS sched
    ON job.job_id = sched.job_id
LEFT JOIN @jobHistory               AS jh
    ON job.job_id = jh.job_id
WHERE job.enabled = 1 -- do not display disabled jobs
    --AND jh.last_execution_start >= DATEADD(day, -1, GETDATE()) /* Pull just the last 24 hours */
ORDER BY nextRunDate;
Example Output:
serverName       jobID                                 jobName                      jobStatus scheduleName                      frequency  subFrequency   scheduleTime   nextRunDate       success  cancel  fail  retry  lastExecutionID  lastExecutionStart       lastDuration  disableSQLScript
---------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------- --------- --------------------------------- ---------- -------------- -------------- ----------------- -------- ------- ----- ------ ---------------- ------------------------ ------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQLFOOL\SQL2012  180BFD8E-AE0C-44F8-992E-27522611992A  DW FactOrders Update         Enabled   Every 4 Hours                     Daily      Every 4 hours  00:00 - 23:59  2012/09/19 20:00  12       0       0     0      84               2012-09-17 14:00:01.000  00:00:04      EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = '180BFD8E-AE0C-44F8-992E-27522611992A', @enabled = 0;
SQLFOOL\SQL2012  3470C9E5-A2CD-454A-89A1-DEF55FF186D3  SSIS Server Maintenance Job  Enabled   SSISDB Scheduler                  Daily      Once           00:00 - 12:00  2012/09/20 00:00  3        0       0     0      68               2012-09-17 11:50:51.000  00:00:01      EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = '3470C9E5-A2CD-454A-89A1-DEF55FF186D3', @enabled = 0;
SQLFOOL\SQL2012  F965B24D-60EB-4B95-91B6-C7D66057A883  syspolicy_purge_history      Enabled   syspolicy_purge_history_schedule  Daily      Once           02:00 - 23:59  2012/09/20 02:00  3        0       1     1      70               2012-09-17 11:50:51.000  00:01:24      EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = 'F965B24D-60EB-4B95-91B6-C7D66057A883', @enabled = 0;

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